Health tips on caring for patients with Asperger’s syndrome

Patients with Asperger’s syndrome need a stable and predictable environment that can be easily adapted. It is key to their well-being to establish routines according to their interests, organise their time, avoid inactivity or over intense activity as well as sudden changes. Although the syndrome has no cure, appropriate treatment and involving family members can improve the quality of life of patients.

Nen jugant amb cotxes
Authorship: Vall d'Hebron
Creation date: 17.12.2021, 10:03
Modification date: 12.03.2026, 15:28
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Autoinflammatory syndromes (AIS)

Autoinflammatory syndromes are a group of conditions characterised by spontaneous, recurring or persistent episodes of multi-systemic inflammation. They are caused by changes to innate immunity that cause deregulation of the immune system. Autoinflammatory conditions, due to various genetic mutations, cause a pathological hyperactivity in this structure, which unleashes abnormal, continuous inflammatory activity. The number of conditions the group includes has increased since then, due to the advances in genetics and immunology.

Termòmetre Febre
Authorship: Mireia Lopez Corbeto
Creation date: 17.12.2021, 10:03
Modification date: 06.03.2026, 13:34
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Hereditary angioedema

Hereditary angioedema is a rare genetic disease that affects approximately one in 50,000 people. It is usually an inherited disorder and is characterised by the accumulation of fluids outside the blood vessels, causing swelling of the face, hands, feet, extremities, genitals, gastrointestinal tract or the upper respiratory tract.

Angioedema hereditari a les mans
Authorship: Vall d'Hebron
Creation date: 17.12.2021, 10:03
Modification date: 02.03.2026, 15:03
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Genetic predisposition to cancer

Genetic predisposition to cancer is an increased risk of developing cancer due to alterations in specific genes. It is not inherited cancer, but a predisposition. Suspected when cancers occur in multiple generations, at young ages, or multiple tumors in one person. Genetic testing uses blood, saliva, or biopsy and guides early detection, prevention strategies, intensive monitoring, and sometimes prophylactic surgeries.

Laboratori
Authorship: Vall d'Hebron
Creation date: 17.12.2021, 10:03
Modification date: 16.03.2026, 12:42
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Essential thrombocythemia

A rare chronic blood disease that is slow to develop. It is characterised by increased platelet production and is associated with greater risk of thrombosis (clotting) and bleeding. Patients with essential thrombocythemia are usually asymptomatic and it is detected during routine blood tests. There is currently no cure for this condition and treatment is targeted at preventing complications.

Trombocitèmia essencial
Authorship: Vall d'Hebron
Creation date: 17.12.2021, 10:03
Modification date: 09.03.2026, 09:19
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Cystic fibrosis

Cystic fibrosis is a genetic disorder that affects the lungs, the digestive system and other organs in the body. Affects the cells that produce mucus, sweat and digestive enzymes. Bodily secretions that are usually fluid and not viscous become more viscous. Instead of acting as a lubricant, the viscous secretions form layers, especially in the lung and pancreas. Patients with cystic fibrosis have a much higher level of salt in their sweat than normal.

Una mare i el seu fill amb fibrosi quística
Authorship: Vall d'Hebron
Creation date: 17.12.2021, 10:03
Modification date: 16.03.2026, 15:56
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Acute leukaemia

Acute leukemia is a blood cancer characterized by the rapid proliferation of immature cells in the bone marrow, preventing the normal production of blood cells. It is a serious disease that requires urgent treatment with chemotherapy and often stem cell transplantation.

Nen amb leucèmia amb tractament
Authorship: Vall d'Hebron
Creation date: 17.12.2021, 10:03
Modification date: 03.03.2026, 10:10
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Chronic leukaemia

The most common form is chronic myeloid leukaemia and this sheet refers exclusively to this form of leukaemia. It is a form of abnormal cell growth (neoplasia) that originates in immature multipotent blood cells (stem cells) and gives rise to red blood cells, platelets and white blood cells.

Leucèmia crònica
Authorship: Vall d'Hebron
Creation date: 17.12.2021, 10:03
Modification date: 05.03.2026, 13:33
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Kidney disease

Kidney diseases affect the ability of the kidneys to filter blood, regulate minerals and blood pressure, and produce red blood cells. Early detection, medical monitoring, and appropriate treatments can slow progression and prevent serious complications.

Ronyons
Authorship: Vall d'Hebron
Creation date: 17.12.2021, 10:03
Modification date: 05.03.2026, 16:22
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Rare diseases

Minority diseases, also called rare diseases, are those that affect between 5% and 7% of the population. They are very varied, affecting different parts of the body with a wide range of symptoms that change both between diseases and within the same disease.

It is estimated that some 30 million people in the EU, 3 million in Spain, and around 350,000 in Catalonia suffer from one.

Malalties minoritàries
Authorship: Vall d'Hebron
Creation date: 17.12.2021, 10:03
Modification date: 02.12.2025, 12:49
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