Essential thrombocythemia
Description
It is characterised by increased platelet production and is associated with greater risk of clotting in the arteries and veins, or in some cases with bleeding.
It is a chronic illness that cannot currently be cured, with a normally benign evolution. It can be effectively controlled over long periods and generally has little impact on daily activities and work. Patients with this condition have increased risk compared to the general population of developing other blood diseases, such as acute leukaemia or myelofibrosis.
Useful contacts
MPN voice http://www.mpnvoice.org.uk/
Gemfin: https://www.gemfin.es/informacion-pacientes/
Symptoms
Many patients show no symptoms, either when they are initially diagnosed or as the condition evolves. Different combinations of symptoms may appear, such as tiredness, itching, night time sweating, aching bones and headaches.
The severity of symptoms varies a lot depending on the patient.
How is affected by ythe condition?
It is considered a rare disease, with a low incidence of 1.5-3 cases per 100,000 inhabitants. It mainly affects people aged 60-70 years and to a lesser extent young people. It is more common in women
Diagnosis
It is normally diagnosed through blood tests that show a sustained increase in platelet count.
A bone marrow biopsy can be performed for diagnosis, which, together with the analysis, will allow the determination of risk factors for the progression of the disease, which in turn guide treatment.
It is usually associated with genetic mutations that support diagnosis.
Typical treatment
Administering antiplatelets or drugs to reduce the number of platelets is not always indicated.
The aim of treatment is to prevent complications due to clotting and bleeding, as well as controlling the symptoms related to this condition. Depending on the risks and symptoms, the haematologist will therefore determine when to start treatment.
There are special circumstances, such as pregnancy, in which a multidisciplinary approach is required.
Typical tests
It is usually controlled by analysis.
Prevention
The most important thing is to prevent clotting complications associated with this condition by controlling cardiovascular risk factors (high blood pressure, dyslipidaemia, smoking, obesity, sedentary lifestyle) and following the treatment recommended by your haematologist.
Hospital o serveis complementaris relacionats
General Hospital
Cross-departmental services
Tabernero Caturla
Tabernero Caturla
Felip
Felip
Saura Manich
Saura Manich
Serrano García
Serrano García
Carles Galcerán
Carles Galcerán
Macarulla Mercadé
Macarulla Mercadé
Beneitez Pastor
Beneitez Pastor
Renard
González Pedrero
González Pedrero
Peña Garcia
Peña Garcia