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Stroke. How to care for patients who have suffered a stroke

A stroke is a clinical syndrome characterised by rapid development of signs of neurological involvement lasting more than 24 hours. Vascular in origin, a stroke is considered a medical emergency that requires immediate diagnosis and treatment.

The person who has suffered a stroke usually needs further rehabilitation but, in general, it is important to respect their initiative and autonomy, even if it takes them longer, and to avoid overprotection.

Cures per a pacients amb ictus
Creation date: 17.12.2021, 10:03
Modification date: 17.05.2023, 11:37
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Treatment of strokes

Early treatment by expert neurologists and admission to specialised units significantly reduces mortality and long-term dependence in people who suffer from acute stroke. It is essential, then, that if you suspect that you or someone else is having a stroke, you call 112 and follow their instructions to get treatment at the appropriate hospital.

It is also important to state as accurately as possible the time of onset of symptoms. If the patient is unable to give this information or has woken up with signs of a possible stroke, the start time will be considered the last hour he was awake and asymptomatic.

Tractament de l'ictus a Vall d'Hebron
Creation date: 17.12.2021, 10:03
Modification date: 17.05.2023, 11:39
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Neurology

The Neurology Department treats neurological patients, both in primary care centres and at our renowned hospital centre. We have a specialist stroke area (strokes with cerebral blood flow disorders) to treat patients in the acute phase.

The National Health System has designated the Vall d'Hebron University Hospital as a reference centre (CSUR) in Multiple Sclerosis, Hereditary Ataxia and Paraplegia, Neuromuscular Diseases and Rare Diseases (Adult and Pediatric). It has been also designated as an ERN in Neuromuscular diseases and Neurological diseases by the European Commission; and the Catalan Health Service has appointed a XUEC for Minority Diseases with Epilepsy in the same hospital.
Authorship: Vall d'Hebron
Creation date: 17.12.2021, 10:03
Modification date: 15.03.2023, 17:24
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Strokes and Cerebral Haemodynamics

Strokes are the second leading cause of death in Spain, and the most frequent cause of disability in adults around the world. Every two seconds, someone suffers a stroke and it is estimated that one in six people will suffer one in their lifetime. In fact, it is one of the pathologies that requires the longest hospital stay and the second most common cause of dementia.

The Stroke and Cerebral Haemodynamics Unit provides excellent comprehensive care to patients who have had a cerebral infarction. The main aspects of the Unit’s activity are: to promote innovation, continuous improvement of quality care, teaching, research and clinical management.

Authorship: Vall d'Hebron
Creation date: 17.12.2021, 10:03
Modification date: 09.12.2024, 12:46
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Research into strokes

Strokes

Strokes are a medical condition caused by an alteration in blood circulation to the brain. This alteration is due to an artery becoming blocked (ischemic stroke) or the rupture of a blood vessel (haemorrhagic stroke), preventing blood from reaching the brain and therefore temporarily or permanently altering brain functions. When blood flow is impeded, the affected part of the brain does not get the nutrients and oxygen it needs. As a result, brain cells can die, causing severe after-effects.

For this reason, if a person is suspected of having a stroke, the Emergency Medical Service should be notified immediately by calling 112. Acting quickly is essential in order to minimise or eliminate possible after-effects.

Ictus a Vall d'Hebron
Creation date: 17.12.2021, 10:03
Modification date: 17.05.2023, 11:41
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