We are the combination of four hospitals: the General Hospital, the Children’s Hospital, the Women’s Hospital and the Traumatology, Rehabilitation and Burns Hospital. We are part of the Vall d’Hebron Barcelona Hospital Campus: a world-leading health park where healthcare plays a crucial role.
Patients are the centre and the core of our system. We are professionals committed to quality care and our organizational structure breaks down the traditional boundaries between departments and professional groups, with an exclusive model of knowledge areas.
Would you like to know what your stay at Vall d'Hebron will be like? Here you will find all the information.
The commitment of Vall d'Hebron University Hospital to innovation allows us to be at the forefront of medicine, providing first class care adapted to the changing needs of each patient.
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease or COPD is a respiratory disease that leads to obstruction of airways. The main symptoms are coughing, hawking and difficulty breathing, requiring particular effort. Although it can be due to other reasons, it is mainly caused by exposure to tobacco smoke. The main treatment is bronchodilators administered using an inhaler.
COPD is a respiratory disease that mainly appears in smokers or ex-smokers and causes the airway to become obstructed or blocked.
The main symptoms are coughing, hawking and difficulty breathing, requiring particular effort. Patients with COPD can also present with infection or worsening of symptoms, known as exacerbation.
The illness mainly affects smokers and ex-smokers. It is also associated with exposure to other sources of smoke, such as biomass smoke. In a small proportion of cases it may be due to genetic causes. The prevalence of COPD is up to 10% of the adult population aged over 40 in Spain.
Diagnosis of COPD is confirmed using a respiratory test: spirometry. This is a very simple test that can be conducted in a primary care centre (CAP). This test should be performed on all individuals over the age of 40 with a history of smoking who have respiratory symptoms such as breathlessness or coughing.
Typical treatment for COPD involves using bronchodilators administered via an inhaler. There are two different types of bronchodilator that may be administered together or separately, depending on each patient’s needs. The aim of this treatment is to reduce the sensation of breathlessness and the number of exacerbations and improve lung capacity. In some patients, administering corticosteroids via inhaler may also be necessary. The best treatment for COPD is stopping smoking.
As well as spirometry, other tests that may be required include chest x-ray, CAT scan, sputum culture or other more complete breathing tests. A blood test is normally performed to rule out genetic causes.
As tobacco is the main risk factor, the best prevention for COPD is not smoking. Exposure to environmental pollution and passive smoking should also be avoided.
Rare factor deficiencies are a group of inherited clotting disorders caused by a deficiency of one or more clotting factors. Clotting factors are involved in a series of reactions to prevent bleeding. Within this set of deficits, factors I, II, V, V + VIII, VII, X, XI or XIII are considered to be affected.
Although in general they do not usually produce spontaneous bleeding, surgery or invasive procedures require prior evaluation of the patient and consideration should be given to administering the appropriate treatment according to the type of procedure and the type of deficit.
It should be noted that most factors usually have a good correlation between factor levels and clinical signs, for example, in factor deficits FI, FII, combined deficit of FV and FVIII, deficit of FX and deficit of FXIII. In the case of VF and VII, however, the correlation is not so clear and with FXI there is usually no correlation between levels and clinical signs.
In general, there is usually bleeding after invasive procedures such as tooth extraction, caesarean section, surgery, epidural anaesthesia, etc. Patients may also present with mucosal bleeding, nosebleeds, heavy-flow menstrual periods, intestinal bleeding, etc.
As it is a genetic disorder, it can appear at all ages. Generally, with a factor level of >20%, haemostasis is ensured in order to conduct a normal daily life, although it is necessary to personalise treatment according to the deficit factor and the characteristics of each patient.
Diagnosis is made in the haemostasis laboratory:
Treatment will depend on the patient’s clinical signs and symptoms, the haemostatic levels required to perform surgery, etc. In mild cases, administration of antifibrinolytics may be sufficient, and in others administration of recombinant factor if available; otherwise plasma or APCC may be used.
The aforementioned laboratory tests.
Arthrosis is a degenerative process characterised by lesions of the cartilage in joints. A joint is the area where a bone connects with another bone, allowing movement. Cartilage is a tissue that covers the joints, acts as a shock absorber for impacts, and also allows the joints to move without friction. Normally, this condition appears in the spinal column, neck, hip, knees, and hands.
Symptoms
The most common manifestation is pain that improves with rest, stiffness when initiating movement, deformities, and difficulty moving the affected joints. There can be a certain degree of inflammation, which will cause swelling due to the excessive accumulation of liquid in the joint.
However, it must be differentiated from arthritis, which is a rheumatic inflammatory disease rooted in joint inflammation that can cause pain which does not improve with rest. Arthrosis is often also called osteoarthritis, which can create some confusion.
Prevalence
This disease is very prevalent and has a high social and health impact. The EPISER2016 study, by the Spanish Society of Rheumatology, showed that the prevalence in the population over 40 years of age is 29%.
Causes
Age is the main risk factor. It is more frequent in women. A deterioration of the cartilage is clearly associated with obesity and a lack of regular physical exercise. A misaligned joint or poor posture can also be predisposing factors. Sometimes the cause is a traumatic injury or previous disorder of the affected joint. It has a genetic component (especially arthrosis of the hands).
Diagnosis
A diagnosis is obtained by looking at the symptoms, physical examination, and the imaging tests.
Treatment
Treatment for this disease is aimed at improving symptoms and quality of life for patients while slowing down its clinical evolution. A treatment plan must be individually prepared for each patient and type of joint.
Non-pharmaceutical treatment is essential. We recommend:
Pharmacological treatment normally consists of conventional pain relievers such as paracetamol, which is the analgesic treatment of choice. There are slow-acting treatments, such as chondroitin sulphate (taken orally) or hyaluronic acid (given as an injection), which can improve pain, especially in arthrosis of the knees. Surgery (joint replacement) is reserved for cases in which the joint is destroyed and other measures have failed.
A rare chronic blood disease that is slow to develop. It is characterised by increased platelet production and is associated with greater risk of thrombosis (clotting) and bleeding. Patients with essential thrombocythemia are usually asymptomatic and it is detected during routine blood tests. There is currently no cure for this condition and treatment is targeted at preventing complications. It is included within the group of chronic myeloproliferative disorders, which are a type of blood cancer that is slow to develop. Its cause is not known, although there are mutations known to be associated with the condition in 80% of cases. It is not hereditary, but some families may have several members affected by it.
It is characterised by increased platelet production and is associated with greater risk of clotting in the arteries and veins, or in some cases with bleeding.
It is a chronic illness that cannot currently be cured, with a normally benign evolution. It can be effectively controlled over long periods and generally has little impact on daily activities and work. Patients with this condition have increased risk compared to the general population of developing other blood diseases, such as acute leukaemia or myelofibrosis.
Useful contacts
MPN voice http://www.mpnvoice.org.uk/
Gemfin: https://www.gemfin.es/informacion-pacientes/
Many patients show no symptoms, either when they are initially diagnosed or as the condition evolves. Different combinations of symptoms may appear, such as tiredness, itching, night time sweating, aching bones and headaches.
The severity of symptoms varies a lot depending on the patient.
It is considered a rare disease, with a low incidence of 1.5-3 cases per 100,000 inhabitants. It mainly affects people aged 60-70 years and to a lesser extent young people. It is more common in women
It is normally diagnosed through blood tests that show a sustained increase in platelet count.
A bone marrow biopsy can be performed for diagnosis, which, together with the analysis, will allow the determination of risk factors for the progression of the disease, which in turn guide treatment.
It is usually associated with genetic mutations that support diagnosis.
Administering antiplatelets or drugs to reduce the number of platelets is not always indicated.
The aim of treatment is to prevent complications due to clotting and bleeding, as well as controlling the symptoms related to this condition. Depending on the risks and symptoms, the haematologist will therefore determine when to start treatment.
There are special circumstances, such as pregnancy, in which a multidisciplinary approach is required.
It is usually controlled by analysis.
The most important thing is to prevent clotting complications associated with this condition by controlling cardiovascular risk factors (high blood pressure, dyslipidaemia, smoking, obesity, sedentary lifestyle) and following the treatment recommended by your haematologist.
A rare slow-growing chronic blood cancer. It is mainly characterised by increased production of red blood cells, associated with greater risk of clotting, both in veins and in arteries. It has non-specific symptoms, such as increased facial redness and bodily itching. Although there is currently no cure, it can be effectively controlled.
It is included within the group of chronic myeloproliferative disorders. Its cause is not known, although there are known mutations associated with it in the JAK2 gene that occur in 98% of cases. It is not hereditary, but some families may have several members affected by it.
It is characterised by increased production of red blood cells (the number of white blood cells and platelets may also go up) and is associated with increased risk of clotting in arteries or veins.
It is a chronic disease, which cannot currently be cured. It can be effectively controlled over long periods and generally has little impact on daily activities and work. Patients with this condition have increased risk compared to the general population of developing other blood diseases, such as acute leukaemia or myelofibrosis.
There may initially be no symptoms. Facial redness is characteristic of this condition. Patients often present with tiredness, headaches, dizziness and itching (particularly after showering). They may also experience abdominal pain due to increased spleen size.
It mainly affects patients around 60 years old and is a little more common in men than in women.
Mainly done through an analysis revealing high levels of haemoglobin and haematocrits. The number of platelets and white blood cells may also be elevated. A molecular test is also sometimes conducted (JAK2 gene mutation). Other tests may sometimes be needed to complete the diagnosis, such as a bone marrow biopsy.
Treatment aims to prevent complications and control symptoms. It is based on decreasing excess red blood cells by phlebotomies (blood extractions performed in the blood bank). Except for some contraindications, patients require antiplatelets (acetylsalicylic acid). Other drugs to reduce red blood cells may also be indicated.
The most important thing is preventing clotting complications associated with this condition by controlling cardiovascular risk factors (high blood pressure, dyslipidaemia, smoking, obesity, sedentary lifestyle) and following the treatment recommended by your haematologist.
They are a heterogeneous group of blood stem cell cancers characterised by altered haematopoiesis (production of blood elements), which results in normal or hypercellular bone marrow, but due to a high rate of death in blood cells in the bone marrow, peripheral blood cells are scarce (cytopaenia) and morphologically abnormal (dysplasia).
Clinical progression in patients with MDS varies and they may be at increased risk of developing acute leukaemia, depending on the subtype of MDS.
They may appear de novo or secondary to cytotoxic treatments or radiotherapy.
Patients with MDS often show no symptoms and diagnosis occurs as a result of analytical testing. When symptoms do appear, however, they are most often secondary to cytopaenia. The most common are weakness, paleness, palpitations or feeling short of breath with exertion due to decreased haemoglobin (anaemia). Sometimes, infections may appear as a result of lack of white blood cells (neutropaenia) or bleeding due to the low number of platelets (thrombocytopaenia). These symptoms are not specific to the condition and therefore those with persistent appearance of these symptoms should consult their GP.
MDS are not common conditions. 3-4 new cases are detected each year for every 100,000 people. They are more common in patients over 65 years old (75 cases/100,000 people) and they are twice as common in men as in women.
The diagnostic process begins with an analysis to look for cytopaenia. Once other causes that may justify cytopaenia are ruled out, a bone marrow exam is conducted using bone marrow aspiration (this is the organ responsible for producing the blood elements).
Bone marrow aspiration consists of a puncture in the breastbone or in one of the pelvic bones, performed with a fine needle under local anaesthesia. 4-10 ml of bone marrow is extracted through aspiration. In rare cases, it is necessary to remove a bone core by puncture biopsy with a thick needle (Tru-cut). Sometimes, the test needs to be repeated after some time to confirm the diagnosis.
Treatment will depend on the biological characteristics of the condition and the patient’s general state of health.
It is based on:
1. Support treatment through blood transfusions.
2. Treatment using drugs that aim to restore correct bone marrow function.
3. Bone marrow transplant. Replacing the bone marrow of the person affected with that of a healthy person who is immunologically compatible. This option is very aggressive and can therefore only be offered to a certain group of young patients in good physical health and affected by a specific group of MDS.
4. Clinical trials. Studies that use new drugs with proven efficacy in this group of conditions.
Lung cancer is the general name for neoplastic lung disease in which there is the presence of tumour cells. There are different types of lung cancer, but all of them share tobacco use as a risk factor. It is usually detected by the symptoms it causes, but it can also be an incidental finding in an examination conducted for a different reason.
Lung cancer originates when a set of cancer cells proliferates and produces a local compromise in the space occupied. These cells have a tendency to spread (metastasis) to other organs and, as their biological behaviour is completely abnormal, they produce atypical neurological, dermatological or endocrine signs. There are different types of lung cancer from a cell classification perspective, which require different treatments and prognosis. Lung cancer is always a serious illness, with an overall low survival rate estimated at 20% of patients after 5 years.
Research into this disease in the last few years has led to new treatment strategies, which in some cases cause the disease to go into remission for long periods.
90% of people will have symptoms caused by local tumour growth, including non-specific respiratory symptoms such as coughing and difficulty breathing, or in some cases coughing up blood.
There can also be a wide variety of symptoms: pleural effusion (presence of fluid in the pleura), involvement of the nerve roots that pass through the chest, skin disorders and endocrine disorders because the tumour may produce products that are similar to normal hormones.
It affects both sexes, with a predominance in males. Incidence of lung cancer in women has shown a very worrying increase in the last few years. Although it can be seen in people who have never smoked, a history of smoking is almost always found.
A suspected diagnosis will be made in the clinic and imaging tests will then be conducted in the following order: Chest x-ray, CAT, PET-CT to confirm the suspicion. The types of cells involved will then be ascertained through pleural tap or bronchoscopy. Final diagnosis is always reached by confirming the presence of tumour cells, which is done by the Pathological Anatomy Department.
Lung cancer treatment must be personalised. Surgery can play its role, both in diagnosis and in treatment, as well as radiotherapy, chemotherapy, immunotherapy and the use of biological drugs aimed at blocking certain cell receptor, which are different in each patient.
The typical tests for diagnosis are chest radiography, CAT, PET-CT, pleural aspiration/tap and bronchoscopy.
In order to prevent lung cancer, completely abstaining from tobacco use is essential. Exposure to certain environmental toxins specific to some working environments, such as arsenic, asbestos and chrome should also be avoided.
Myelofibrosis is included within the group of chronic myeloproliferative disorders. It may appear de novo (primary) or following polycythaemia vera or essential thrombocythaemia.
It is characterised by bone marrow fibrosis, progressive defect in blood cell production and marked presence of constitutional symptoms, as well as an enlarged spleen and liver that attempt to compensate for the production of red blood cells.
Approximately one third of patients have no symptoms. Diagnosis is made by studying alterations in control analyses.
The symptoms appear gradually, with marked tiredness, night time sweating, fever, loss of muscle mass, loss of appetite and abdominal pain being the most common. They are not exclusive symptoms of this disease, so if they are present, it is advisable to consult your GP who will refer you to the corresponding haematology department if they suspect a diagnosis of myelofibrosis.
It is a disease that can remain stable for a long time, or present in very symptomatic forms.
It is considered a rare disease, with a low incidence of 5-7 cases per million inhabitants per year. It mainly affects people aged 60-70 years.
Diagnosis begins with the study of the aforementioned symptoms, of alterations in the physical examination (such as an increase in spleen size) or of alterations in the analysis such as anaemia, decreased white blood cells and platelets, among others.
A bone marrow biopsy can be performed for diagnosis, which, together with the analysis, will allow the determination of risk factors for the progression of the disease, which will guide treatment.
Treatment is determined by the risk of disease progression, patient characteristics and the presence of symptoms.
The only curative treatment for the moment is blood stem cell transplant, which can be offered to a small group of patients, as it usually presents in older patients who are not candidates for this type of treatment.
Therefore, the main goal of treatment today is to control symptoms and prevent complications. Drugs such as erythropoietin, danazol and others, including blood transfusions, are used to control symptoms related with anaemia.
To control symptoms or increased spleen size, hydroxyurea and ruxolitinib are mainly used.
Clinical trials exist that seek to improve current treatment. Consult your haematologist to find out which are available.
It is usually monitored with analyzes.
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) is the most common degenerative motor neurone disease in adults. It is also known as Charcot disease after the famous French neurologist Jean-Martin Charcot who discovered it in 1869. In North America, it is known as Lou Gherig’s disease in honour of a famous baseball player who died at 38 years old as a result of this disease.
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis manifests in the form of progressive paralysis that affects most of the muscles in the diaphragm. The life expectancy is less than five years. In rare cases, longer survival times may be observed, especially if artificial ventilation devices are provided.
ALS is a neurodegenerative disease caused by the death of motor neurons in the brain and the spinal cord.
There are two types of motor neuron: upper and lower. The first are found in the motor cortex and establish connections with the lower motor neurons located in the brain stem and spinal cord, which innervate muscles. When the upper motor neurons die, spasticity, weakness and hyperreflexia appear.
When the lower motor neurons die, twitching, weakness and muscle atrophy occur. Other neuron populations can also be affected, such as the temporal and frontal behavioural and executive circuits.
Epidemiologically speaking, ALS has an incidence of 1.5-2 new cases a year per 100,000 people (3 new cases are diagnosed per day in Spain). The total number of cases (prevalence) is 2-5 per 100,000. According to this data, the total number of patient with ALS in Spain is approximately 4,000 cases. This is why it is included in the rare or minority disease group.
90% of cases of ALS are sporadic (no family history). Around 10% of ALS cases are familial, usually inherited as dominant traits. The incorporation of new molecular genetics techniques in the field of research has allowed more than 25 genes involved in ALS to be identified.
As a consequence of the continuous decrease in motor neurons, symptoms of the disease appear. These usually depend on the location of the motor neurons undergoing the most advanced processes of degeneration. In most patients (70%) the first symptom is loss of strength with muscular atrophy in the hands or clumsiness when walking, with frequent falls. In approximately 25% of patients, the first symptom is difficulty talking or swallowing, which indicates that degeneration of the bulbar motor neuron population is the most intense. There are also other possibilities for clinical presentation of this disease, although much less frequent: respiratory failure, weight loss or unexplained lack of energy (asthenia), cramps and twitches in the absence of muscle weakness, spasticity in legs, rapid mood changes or cognitive impairment.
In advanced phases, the disease can also paralyse the eye muscles. In the final stages of the disease, paralysis of the respiratory muscles leads to respiratory failure, which is often the cause of death.
The condition particularly affects people aged between 40 and 70. The incidence is greater in men (3:2.2 per 100,000) in sporadic forms. The age of first onset of symptoms reaches its peak between 58 and 63 years old in sporadic cases and between 47 and 52 years in familial forms. Incidence decreases markedly after the age of 80. The risk of suffering ALS is 1:400 for women and 1:350 for men.
The differing ways in which ALS manifests is one of the two reasons for a delay in suspected diagnosis of the disease, which can be up to 15 months. The other is that there is no test or biomarker to objectively confirm the diagnosis in the initial stages of the condition. A diagnosis of ALS is a diagnosis of exclusion, based on clinical criteria and conducting tests (MRI, clinical analysis, genetic tests, electromyography, EMTC, neuropsychological exam, nuclear medicine techniques and others) to rule out other illnesses with similar clinical findings. In most specialised ALS units, the disease diagnostic criteria used are the revised El Escorial criteria and the Awaji-shima criteria.
There is currently no medication that can cure or stop the disease. Riluzole and Edaravone are the only medications approved for ALS treatment, although their effect on survival is moderate (months).
The European (EFNS) and American (ANA) associations of neurology recommend that patients with ALS be treated in specialised centres, where possible in multidisciplinary units, so that they might be prepared for any complications. These units should offer solutions to control the symptoms, including the use of a feeding tube, control of saliva secretions, cough assist devices, respirators for mechanical ventilation, technology to improve the patient’s ability to move around and facilitate communication in patients who have lost the ability to speak.
These multidisciplinary units are the centres preferred by those running new drug trials.
The reality is that there is currently no effective treatment, although patients and their relatives often desperately search online for miracle drugs that might cure the condition. ALSuntangled, a group made up of 80 international experts in ALS, was born with the aim of protecting these patients from the numerous products advertised. It mission is to review the veracity and safety of the alternative treatments offered online that have not gone through the proper regulatory channels. It publishes its results in the official magazine for the disease and on its website.
Diagnostic imaging techniques (MRI, CAT, PET), electrophysiology (electromyography, EMTC, PESs), laboratory analysis (haematology, biochemistry, antibodies, hormones, enzymes, serology, genetics), respiratory functional tests, gasometry, pulse oximetry, overnight pulse oximetry, capnography, BMI, calorimetry, lumbar puncture, functional scale for the disease (ALS-FRS-R). A muscular biopsy may be required in exceptional cases. It is advisable to admit the patient in order to arrange for testing and offer them a report on discharge detailing the ALS diagnostic category and degree of functional repercussion (ALS-FRS-R).
Although various environmental risk factors have been suggested (geographic, occupational, dietary habits, proximity to electrical channels, contact with pesticides or other neurotoxins), there is no agreement on preventative measures to take.
In family forms, it is possible to offer genetic counselling to people with a desire for offspring.
During the natural course of the disease, complications often appear that may be prevented and treated. Among the most significant are malnutrition, respiratory failure, hypersalivation, spasticity, pain, loss of independent movement and communication, depression, anxiety, sleep disorders, bed sores, cognitive deficits and burden on carers.
The Multidisciplinary ALS Unit in the Neurology Department at Vall d’Hebron University Hospital is accredited by the Generalitat de Catalunya, Spanish Government (CSUR) and by the European Reference Network for Rare Neuromuscular Diseases (EURO-NMD).
Professionals from the following specialisms make up this unit: Case handling, nursing, social care, neurology, pneumology, rehabilitation, nutritional support, neuropsychology, physiotherapy, speech therapy, endoscopy, interventional radiology, technicians for increasing communication (UTAC).
The coordinator is Dr. Josep Gamez.
Somatic symptom disorder is a disorder characterised by the presence of persistent somatic symptoms accompanied by thoughts, feelings and behaviours related to health that are excessive and disproportionate. The symptoms may have a known medical cause or not, and cause the patient to frequently attend primary care departments, A&E and/or specialists.
Somatic symptom disorder, according to the diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (DSM-5) from the American Psychiatric Association, is a disorder involving one or more persistent somatic symptoms, with or without a medical explanation, accompanied by excessive and exaggerated thoughts, feelings or behaviours. At the same time, there is a severe decrease in the quality of life of the people who suffer from the condition.
The origin of the disorder is unknown, but we do know that it is exploited by multiple biological, psychological and environmental conditions, which interact in a non-linear way and predispose the patient to present with the condition. There is often a tendency for patients to attend multiple specialists, with several requests for complementary testing, which can often become iatrogenic, with the patient often feeling misunderstood and ill-treated by the healthcare system. The most common symptom is pain and the systems most commonly affected are the digestive system, the musculoskeletal system and the skin.
A. One or more somatic symptoms that are distressing or result in significant disruption of daily life.
B. Excessive thoughts, feelings or behaviours related to the somatic symptoms or associated health concerns as manifested by at least one of the following:
1. Disproportionate and persistent thoughts about the seriousness of one’s symptoms.
2. Persistently high level of anxiety about health or symptoms.
3. Excessive time and energy devoted to these symptoms or health concerns.
The prevalence of the disorder in the general population is around 5-7% and in primary care populations it broadly ranges from 5-35%. It is proportionately more common in women, with a ratio of 2:1 compared to men and often starts towards the beginning of adulthood. 30% of people suffering this disorder tend towards chronicity.
Diagnosis is CLINICAL. An appropriate clinical history needs to be conducted with the patient and/or relatives by a specialised healthcare professional. There are several scales to evaluate the severity of symptoms or associated comorbid disorders.
It needs to be tackled in various ways: Psychoeducation, cognitive behaviour therapy and pharmacological treatment in the case of comorbid psychiatric conditions. The cornerstone of treatment is a good doctor/patient relationship, avoiding unnecessary and iatrogenic complementary testing.
Clinical history. Psychological evaluation. Blood test, vital signs, weight and height.
Work with healthcare professionals through regular and scheduled appointments and adequate management of requests for complementary tests in order to avoid iatrogenic illness. Do regular physical exercise, try to rest well at night, stay active and take part in employment and/or leisure activities, learn and practise relaxation therapies such as mindfulness and avoid consuming toxic substances.
Dra. Amanda Rodriguez-Urrutia
The acceptance of these terms implies that you give your consent to the processing of your personal data for the provision of the services you request through this portal and, if applicable, to carry out the necessary procedures with the administrations or public entities involved in the processing. You may exercise the mentioned rights by writing to web@vallhebron.cat, clearly indicating in the subject line “Exercise of LOPD rights”. Responsible entity: Vall d’Hebron University Hospital (Catalan Institute of Health). Purpose: Subscription to the Vall d’Hebron Barcelona Hospital Campus newsletter, where you will receive news, activities, and relevant information. Legal basis: Consent of the data subject. Data sharing: If applicable, with VHIR. No other data transfers are foreseen. No international transfer of personal data is foreseen. Rights: Access, rectification, deletion, and data portability, as well as restriction and objection to its processing. The user may revoke their consent at any time. Source: The data subject. Additional information: Additional information can be found at https://hospital.vallhebron.com/es/politica-de-proteccion-de-datos.