Vall d'Hebron performs the world's first total face transplant

The patient suffered from a serious facial deformity as a result of trauma caused by an accident.

March 2010

In March 2010, Vall d’Hebron successfully performed the world’s first total face transplant, in an operation that lasted 24 hours and involved a team of more than 30 professionals.

The patient was a young man with facial trauma that prevented him from breathing, swallowing or speaking normally, which made him dependent on artificial equipment for breathing and eating.

During the surgery, the patient received new facial muscles, as well as skin, nose, cheekbones, lips, jaw, palate and teeth.

The intervention consisted of a complex procedure that combined microneurovascular reconstruction techniques and plastic surgery. The jugular veins had to be reconnected, the donor bones had to be adapted to the patient’s face and the blood vessels and all the musculature had to be joined.

The team of doctors that performed the operation was led by Dr. Joan Pere Barret. Until that time, ten face transplants had been carried out worldwide, although all had been partial.

New face transplant

In 2015, a multidisciplinary team from Vall d’Hebron performed a new face transplant in which the lower two-thirds of the face, neck, mouth, tongue and pharynx were reconstructed in a patient affected for 20 years by a massive arteriovenous malformation, a disease that had caused a progressive deformation of the tissues of the face. Due to the evolution of his disease, the patient had significant functional alterations such as vision problems, speech and risk of serious bleeding that put his life at risk.

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Impact on the press

Article in El Punt Avui Read the article
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Article in BBC Read the article

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